Coop Considerations for Raising Backyard Chickens As Pets

Raising backyard chickens is probably one of the closest things to having a farm in an urban area. It is usually a wonderful  way to teach your children about other animals aside from the usual pets (the dogs, cats, hamsters, etc.) that they are used to seeing. However, backyard chickens are not for everyone. It can take some work and it costs money to get started. However, it’s a great way to bring some pretty amazing eggs into your home and give your children still more appreciation for where food comes from.

Raising chickens can provide you with fresh eggs, pest control, and hours of entertainment. In the long term, it may even save you some money.  Before you begin purchasing hatching eggs, building coops, and stockpiling supplies, check your local city ordinances about the laws on keeping backyard chickens. From my cursory research, it’s usually allowed, with a few restrictions, but it can’t hurt to check. At the very least. give your neighbors some notice before you raise chickens so that they are not alarmed by clucking noises.

Like any other pet owner, you need to ensure that you do everything required to keep your pets healthy. Since the health of your chickens will impact the amount and quality of eggs they produce, it is sensible to be knowledgeable in the area of chicken health. One of the most important aspects of overall chicken health and wellbeing are the coops that they will reside.

Tips on  Building Chicken Coops

Building chicken runs and coops with the aid of DIY plans is a great option.  You get the help of an   expert  who  can assist in choosing the right coop for your needs, the correct  materials to use and also tell you where you can find them. Whether you’ll be building city chicken coops or urban chicken coops for your flock, you will need to make sure that those coops can give enough protection to your fowls. The plans you rely on should contain instructions for putting up fences and for securing any openings e.g. windows and doors with strong poultry wires in order to keep predators out and to prevent the chickens from hurting themselves accidentally.

Coops need to protect chickens from heat, sun, wind, extreme cold, and predators. I recommend to use a lot of high carbon litter such as timber shavings, straw and tree leaves as bedding. The coop should provide a place for the chickens to lay eggs and a place to roost. Chicken coops must have appropriate air flow, if possible near the top of the coop. Air circulation at the top of the coop enables ventilation without drafts. Also, windows are of help if they are able to shut to reduce drafts.

A chicken ramp is essential to raised chicken coops. A typical chicken injury for heavy or large breeds is leg damage from leaping in and out of the coop. Ensure a ramp offers them a method to walk as opposed to jumping.

Save Time By Buying a Ready Made Chicken Coop

If you do not want to build your own chicken coop, you can buy one from a local pet supply store or online.  Coops vary from plastic-type igloos to fancy English Tudor replicas with prices that vary from around $300 to $2,000 if not more dependent upon the dimensions and features, like attached runs and removable perch boxes.

Choosing the correct size of coop is important, especially if you are buying your own. For example, larger chicken coops can house up to 15 chickens and are excellent coops in case you foresee adding younger chicks to replace laying chickens when they get older.



Chinchilla Cages: What You need to Consider

Chinchillas are small rodents that originate in the mountains of South America. They are famous for their thick, soft protective fur, which shields them from cold weather conditions, but also makes them prone to overheating. The first consideration, therefore, when bringing your chinchilla home, is where to house it. You must keep your Chinchilla’s cage in a cool, shady corner of your home, without drafts. If you do not have air conditioning in your house, you can cool your chinchilla’s cage down by placing a small tray with a few ice cubes inside it, or draping a cold damp cloth over a part of it.

Chinchillas are considered to be nocturnal animals, rather like cats. They spend the entire daytime resting and sleeping and at night, tend to be very active.  Chinchillas are very curious, energetic and playful. They enjoy roaming and wandering around. Basically, your chinchilla cage should be spacious and large enough for your pet to be able to get enough exercise.  The minimum floor space advised is 24 square inches, and a tall cage is preferable. Chinchilla cages come in various materials, but wire is best, as chinchillas will happily chew through plastic. A chinchilla cage should come with some shelves and ladders to allow your pet to climb.

There are multi-level chinchilla cages that have ramps, perches and platforms- perfect for your chinchillas. There are even chinchilla cages that have hammocks inside. You can have one or more chinchillas inside one cage but be sure each chinchilla has enough space to move and play.  Of course, there should be removable trays under the cage for their wastes. Many chinchilla trays are made of wire, and thus have wire floors, unsuitable for your chinchilla’s delicate feet. As such, it is advisable to line the floor with newspapers or wood shavings. Cedar shavings should be avoided, and hardwood shavings are preferred over softwood.

It would be great to get a cage for your chinchillas that will be convenient for you as well.  Remember that you will need to feed them daily;  to check up on them from time to time and most importantly- you need to  maintain the cleanliness of the cage.  It would be ideal to have a chinchilla cage that has wheels for easy moving or transfer.  You may also opt for a chinchilla cage with more than one door so it will be a lot easier for you to get access to your chinchillas or feed them.

Although the overall appearance and aesthetic design of your chinchilla’s cage is the least priority, attractive chinchilla cages are readily available.  The paint does not always have to be plain white or black.  You can choose to have a yellow, green, or pink cage.  You can customize a chinchilla cage if you prefer but you must make sure that it has all necessary features to ensure the safety and wellbeing of your chinchillas.

Chinchillas have an average span of 15 years and they grow to about 6 to 10 inches.  The larger and more spacious the cage is, the better, so there is no need to buy another one every now and then. Therefore, durability is indispensable. You must make sure your chinchilla’s cage is constructed from hard-wearing materials, and made with good craftsmanship. You must place the cage, once you have picked one, on a stand or cabinet, where you can comfortably interact with your chinchillas without leaning over them. Chinchillas can be intimidated and stressed when you lean over them.

Pets give us joy and make us laugh with their funny antics.  In return, it is fair to make them happy by providing them with a comfortable and stress-free environment.

 

 

 



Things to Consider When Looking for Exotic Pets for Sale

Many of us enjoy having pets such as dogs, cats, bunnies, birds, and others.  For a pet owner, owning a pet is like having a best friend.  You can relax on your couch while your dog lies beside you.  But imagine having snake crawling near your bed.  For most people, the idea is totally gruesome.  Well, not for exotic pet lovers.   Exotic pets are those kinds of animals that you cannot just leave in your yard unattended.  They are usually untamed and can be very dangerous.   Even so, having an exotic pet can be very satisfying for CERTIFIED animal lovers.

 

There are many exotic pets for sale.  You can browse the web for all the kinds of animals that you could possibly take home.  Common exotic pets for sale are snakes, Alpacas, spiders such as tarantula, ferrets, and lizards such as geckos and chameleon.  There is  no exact definition for an exotic pet.  Any animal may be considered an exotic pet when it is uncommon.  When looking for exotic pets for sale, there are a few things you need to consider though:

 

The nature of the Exotic Pet

You do not just buy an exotic animal because you want it or you find it terribly cute.  You need to make sure that the environment to which you will bring the animal is good for its overall well being.  You have to do some research about the nature of the exotic pet for sale you want.  The climate where you live is also an important thing to mull over.  If you’re buying rabbit or guinea pig then there is less to worry about.  However, there are some animals that are fatally sensitive to weather conditions.

 

State Laws on Exotic Pets for Sale

Knowing the state laws regarding exotic pets is very crucial.  In Alaska, for example, residents are not allowed to sell, buy, or possess any kind or species of reptiles, mammals, birds, and feral animals aside from domestic birds and mammals.  In California, owning reptiles like crocodiles and other wild animals is prohibited.  In Delaware, you need to acquire a license or authorization from the state government before you can possess exotic pets and poisonous snakes are not allowed.  Some exotic pets for sale are quite expensive and you don’t want to find out that the state will sue you because you own a pet that they consider illegal.

 

Cages and  Equipment

Once you have purchased an exotic pet, the next thing you need to do is shop for the equipment that it needs to comfortably live with you.  If your exotic pet requires vitamins and supplements, you definitely want to get some of those.  You also have to make sure that you have the right cage for your pet.  Some exotic pets need a larger area to roam around while others are better off inside a small container.

 

Taking Care of Exotic Pets

There are exotic pets for sale that require less attention like frogs and spiders.  But, you need to have reliable information on what to feed them, and a   sustainable reserve of food they eat.  You may need to communicate with the pet shop from where you bought your exotic pet.  Make sure you ask all the necessary questions on feeding, caging, and other routines that you may need to go through with your exotic pets.

Owning a pet is like having a child.  Before you get one, make sure you are prepared.  You will play the role of a  parent  for your exotic pet.  Your expertise and passion for these animals should ensure you take responsibility for their care and happiness.

 



Your Comprehensive Ferret Care Guide

Ferrets are feisty, inquisitive, lively and playful animals that can make great pets for the right owners. However, before adopting a ferret, you need to have done your research, as ferrets, despite being the third most popular pets in America after dogs and cats, have special needs you should be aware of.

Background

Ferrets are members of the Mustelid family and are related to mink, weasels, skunks, otters and badgers. Ferrets are the only domestic members of this group. Most hunting instincts have been bred out of ferrets, so they cannot survive out in the wild on their own for long. Any forays outdoors should be closely supervised, preferably with your ferret on a leash or harness. Ferrets live 8 to 10 years on average. Adult females weigh about 2 pounds, adult males-about twice that much. Ferrets should be neutered and de-scented. These procedures can be done in one session at the vet’s, and will make a ferret much easier to live with, and more importantly, will prolong his or her lifespan. A female ferret will develop aplastic anemia if not allowed to mate and not neutered. Ferrets are not advisable pets for families with very young children, due to the raised levels of enthusiasm on both sides.  They prefer to live in pairs or small groups. As well, ferrets need vaccinations for canine distemper.

 

What to feed a ferret

Ferrets are carnivores, meaning they mostly eat meat. Your ferret should eat food containing a high content of animal protein, like meat and eggs. You must never give a ferret chocolate, raisins, or nuts. Fiber, while good for humans, is very bad for ferrets and will make them sick. Basically, the best diet for ferrets is one that is high in meat and fat, and very low in fiber or carbohydrates.

 

Training a ferret

Baby ferrets, just like kittens and puppies like to nip when they play. This is probably one of the things people hold against them. However, obedience training a ferret, which includes training him or her not to nip, is completely doable, as long as you have enough patience and tolerance. The basic principle is positive reinforcement. If the ferret is too enthusiastic, you must withdraw attention or stop playtime as punishment. Never yell or lose your temper. If your ferret does something well, give praise and treats. This will encourage good behavior, instead of just discouraging bad behavior. Experts recommend ‘scruffing’. This involves pulling or tugging gently while holding the loose skin on the back of the neck, like a mother ferret would do. If nipped, you should demonstrate that it is undesirable behavior by withdrawing attention. Raising the pitch of your voice is not advisable as your ferret might get even more excited and enthusiastic.

Litter training a ferret is a gradual process. Ferrets are not as fastidious as cats, so you can leave them a scent to mark the litter tray. Your tray should have a lowered edge, so your ferret can access it, but the other edges should be raised, as ferrets tend to back into the corner and may overshoot out of the tray with disastrous results if the edges are all low.

Ferret Cages.

Ferrets cannot be caged for very long periods. They react badly and will claw and bite at the cage if left inside too long. However, for those occasions where you simply cannot supervise them and need some time to yourself, a ferret cage is the ideal solution. The cage should be spacious enough for the ferret to move freely. It should include a toilet area, a cushioned sleeping area, a hammock if possible, as ferrets sleep 12 to 14 hours daily, an eating area, and a playing area. Cat toys are ideal for ferrets. Cages with different levels and staircases are a good fit for your ferret, but you must ensure that anything with hard edges, like a wire floor, is padded or wrapped with cloth, as ferrets have very delicate feet.

All in all, ferrets are wonderfully, curious, gregarious, enthusiastic and interesting pets. If you can handle the special demands ferret care will make on you, then a ferret could prove to be the perfect pet for you!

 



Basic information on your new baby hedgehog

Although hedgehogs are native to Europe, Africa and Asia and are never naturally found in the Americas, numerous breeders in the United States and Canada have managed to preserve the existence of hedgehogs and to improve their lifestyles even when held captive as pets. In North America, annual shows that exhibit the skills of hedgehogs are done since 1995. It was noted that the first show was held in Washington in 1995, and has since developed more awareness among animal lovers regarding the true nature of these nocturnal animals. Many people have showed interest in the care of these mammals, particularly to baby hedgehogs, as they look very innocent and playful.

There are many breeders that offer the sale of cute baby hedgehogs throughout the Internet and through pet stores. They say that it is better to purchase one from a reputable breeder instead of buying at pet stores. This is maybe due to the fact that since more focus is given by breeders to the care of hedgehogs, you are assured of a healthy hoglet because they are extensively well aware on the proper measure of raising them.

Here is a short summary on how breeders prepare their newborn baby hedgehogs before you can bring them to your house.

  1. They are naturally born with eyes closed. Their bellies are not capable yet to store food in large amounts so its mothers are required to lick the stomach regularly to promote digestion. By this time they can only smell, suck, and crawl, as well as snuggle to its mother for warmth or cuddle up with its fellow litters.
  2. They are raised in an environment that is good for their bodily and emotional growth. From ten days after birth they are introduced to an extensive imprinting and socialization methods. This so-called stimulation begins at the first week where they are introduced to a set of sensory stimuli to support their first stages of development. Stimulation is performed to train the hoglets in dealing with hectic situations, quite similar to what they should encounter when living in the wild.
  3. At 7 to 8 weeks of age, they are ready to transfer to a new home.


Baby hedgehogs and their most common predators

Baby hedgehogs are sometimes rescued during the winter time when they were left alone by their mothers as they look for food during the waking hours of hibernation and were not able anymore to go back to its nest for several reasons; either they were attacked by its common predators such as foxes or badgers, or they were unable to withstand the freezing cold weather outside their habitat.

It is troublesome when these hoglets are left all alone without the care of their mother because since they are so small they become easy preys among many predators. A badge for example has an excellent seen of smell therefore they can easily detect the smell of hibernating hedgehogs during the winter. Although hedgehogs can naturally defend themselves against enemies by curling into a tight ball in order to point outwards their quills, a badger can manage to deal with this by digging its claws through an opening near the hedgehog’s belly, which is very sensitive and vulnerable because it is not protected by quills.

Foxes also contribute to the deaths of hedgehogs. They normally eat on sick and already dead hedgehogs, but they are also particular with very young hedgehogs so it is fatal when cute baby hedgehogs are left alone by their mothers in their nests to look for food. While hedgehogs hibernate in the winter, they also enjoy some waking hours that usually happens every 7 to 11 days, and they go back to their nests successfully. While hedgehogs look for food usually at night since insects are more active at dark, they become vulnerable to owls at the same time.

Aside from other animals that feed on them, newly-born baby hedgehogs are also at risk of dying when they were born late in the summer. They are not capable of feeding themselves on more food to increase the levels of their body’s fat reserves. At the winter approaches, there is a scarcity of food to search for. Many hoglets die during the winter because of the insufficient time they have to weigh at least 600 grams before hibernation.



Tips for Buying Baby Hedgehogs for Sale

In the purchase of baby hedgehogs for sale, it must be made known that you may bring your pet to your home provided that it is at least 6 weeks old. Getting a hoglet for a pet before it turns into an adult is way much better than buying an older one because the younger ones will have enough time to bond with you more.

It is no doubt that cute baby hedgehogs can make your day brighter as soon as you get up in the morning. Yet, how do you really assess which among the baby hedgehogs for sale at the pet store is ideal to take home?

It is important to note that the hedgehog must not have a running nose and it has to be clean. Check as well other body parts. The ice must be round, wide open, bright and without any discharge.  The ears must also be clean, without discharges or crustiness, and needs to be short. The fur on its stomach should be soft. As with the spines, make sure that there aren’t any bare spots. An unhealthy hedgehog is characterized by some bare spots which may be due to fleas or mites.  Don’t choose a hedgehog that’s fat, and this can be seen on one that does not have plumps on its body. Check also how the mammal walks on a flat surface. An unhealthy hedgehog has difficulty standing upright and often wobbles.

In addition to purchasing your hedgehog pet, you will need to provide it with other equipments such as bedding, food bowl, water bottle, hiding place, litter box, and some toys on top of its cage that has to be tall and slippery (like something made of glass) so it won’t easily climb over.

When attempting to care for a single or multiple hoglets, make sure you did all sorts of research needed in providing a home. Better yet, ask for advice from your breeder, and you will surely know firsthand plus personal instructions on how to go about with this new hobby.



Baby hedgehog statistics in the United States

There are no hedgehogs that are native in the Americas and Canada. In these counties, some people mistake them as porcupines for they also have quills on their backs and on their sides. A hedgehog is an insect-eating mammal that is found throughout the world but is basically native to Europe. The mammal and its species have been in existence for 15 million years and only little has changed in their evolution. Cute baby hedgehogs are sights to behold for they look innocent and playful. North America has especially embraced the habit of looking after cute baby hedgehogs as pets, and the most specie is that of the African Pygmy Hedgehog.

The average hedgehog of that kind found among household as pets have the following attributes:

  1. They weigh at approximately ½ to 1 ¼ pounds.
  2. They are about 5 to 8 inches long, about the size of a guinea pig.
  3. They may grow to as much as 2 pounds without the fat.
  4. Some weigh lightly to as little as 6 or 7 ounces only.
  5. Their required room temperature is around 70 to 80 degrees Fahrenheit.
  6. They can be fed with either a cat or dog food in chicken flavor, as well as raisins, nuts, and fruits. A specially formulated hedgehog food is also available in pet stores.
  7. A 20 gallon aquarium is an ideal habitat for a pet hedgehog so it cannot easily climb over the cage for the glass walls are slippery for them. It must have good circulation and free from direct sunlight.

The International Hedgehog Association has allowed the staging of beautiful shows and events that celebrate the amazing skills of African Pygmy Hedgehogs. The first ever hedgehog show took place in the United States at Tacoma, Washington on October 22, 1995.



When hedgehog babies are born

A baby hedgehog normally emerges from its mother after 35 to 58 days, depending on the species. Its average litter is 3 to 4 newborns for the large groups while smaller hedgehogs can manage to have 5 or 6 at birth. As they come out their quills are covered with protective membranes which dries after a few hours. They are born blind and then the eyes adjust after a few days.

Hedgehog babies have white spines and they eventually turn brown or cream. Domesticated hoglets are taken care of by making a pen or cage for them to live with some grasses or leaves to make it cozier. They normally try to move on their own at four weeks, and attempt to exhibit its normal behavior of looking for food. They can be fed with all sorts of pet food but seem to have a special preference on chicken-flavored meat-like food. Dairy, raisins, nuts, and fruits may also be provided. As an owner of a hoglet, it is your responsibility to keep your pet from villains and to manage its diet so it can live for as long as 8 to 10 years.

Just as it is devastating for hoglets to be kept in coldest temperatures, so it is as well in the hottest climates. In general therefore, they have to be kept in a warm atmosphere. In the summer months, you might be surprised to see the little mammal lie flat on its back. This is normal as it is only warming its belly which is prone to excessive sweating.

When having a cute baby hedgehog for a pet, it is your obligation to know the basic facts of this nocturnal mammal. They are supposed to be in the wild, which is their native home, and not knowing vital information about hedgehogs can be troublesome. You need to know the dos and the don’ts. Do a lot of research before venturing into the hobby and be adequately prepared to perform your responsibilities.



Some vital information on the rescue of baby hedgehogs

There is one factor that will put the life of a hoglet to the test.

One popular distinguishing characteristic of the baby hedgehog is their lifestyle which includes hibernation. Normally they weigh by 400 grams, but as the weather changes and gets colder, they need to prepare themselves for the winter months mean lesser availability of food. They can weight from 500 grams to 2 kilograms so they have enough fat reserves to last through the winter. Hedgehogs typically hibernate by November, although record shows there are some species that do so as early as September. Their hibernation is characterized by a very lengthy sleep, but wakes for a short time every 7 to 11 days. Scientific description to this period includes the decrease in metabolic rate to cause as well a decrease in energy consumption. Blood pumping and breathing rate is also slowed down. At the start of March, the first groups of hungry hedgehogs will start coming out looking for food and slowly increases in number as April sets in.

In the case of baby hedgehogs, this hibernation period is crucial because there is no guarantee that they will survive. Especially when they were born at the end of the summer, or worse during winter, their bodies do not have enough fat deposits to support them despite the absence of food. Their mothers may look for food during waking hours but the probability of returning to their nest is low for they may not withstand the harsh, cold wind and the presence of foxes for example.

This is when baby hedgehog rescue becomes a crucial moment for an animal rights activist. You can even do this as well as a bonding time with your child while you are out in the woods in the winter under tolerable temperatures. With warm gloves, you may carry the hoglets gently in order not to scare them, and take note of your local town’s laws regarding rescue, as well as adoption, if you wish to have one as a pet.